(calico cloth)
Originally woven in 11th-century India, calico cloth remains a cornerstone of global textile production. Contemporary manufacturers produce over 2.3 million metric tons annually, with 68% utilized in apparel manufacturing. Modern calico fabric demonstrates exceptional dimensional stability, showing less than 0.8% shrinkage after multiple washes according to ASTM D3776 standards.
Advanced loom technologies enable production speeds reaching 200cm/minute while maintaining 120-140 threads per inch density. Leading manufacturers employ computerized tension control systems that reduce yarn breakage by 40% compared to conventional methods.
Manufacturer | GSM Range | Colorfastness (ISO 105) | Lead Time | MOQ (meters) |
---|---|---|---|---|
TextileCo Ltd | 90-180 | Class 4-5 | 14 days | 500 |
GlobalWeave Inc | 110-200 | Class 5 | 21 days | 1000 |
EuroFabric Group | 85-170 | Class 4 | 10 days | 300 |
Bleached calico fabric undergoes ozone-assisted whitening processes that reduce water consumption by 35% compared to traditional hydrogen peroxide methods. Treated variants achieve 92+ whiteness index (CIE) while maintaining tensile strength above 45N/cm².
Industrial clients can specify thread counts from 80-220 TPI and widths up to 3.2 meters. Digital printing compatibility allows for 16 million color variations with 720dpi resolution, particularly advantageous for limited-edition fashion collections.
A recent automotive project demonstrated calico fabric's viability as acoustic insulation material, achieving 8dB noise reduction at 2000Hz frequencies. Medical-grade bleached calico shows 99.6% bacterial filtration efficiency when treated with silver-ion coatings.
Modern calico production facilities recycle 92% of process water and utilize bio-based sizing agents that degrade 80% faster than conventional alternatives. Carbon footprint analysis reveals 2.1kg CO² equivalent per meter – 18% lower than polyester blends.
Research institutions are integrating conductive yarns into calico cloth substrates, creating flexible sensors with 98% accuracy in vital sign monitoring. This evolution positions calico fabric as critical material in wearable technology development, projected to capture 12% of the smart textiles market by 2028.
(calico cloth)
A: Calico cloth is a plain-woven, unbleached cotton fabric with a slightly coarse texture. It is often used for making prototypes in fashion design or household items like aprons. Its natural beige color comes from minimal processing during production.
A: Calico fabric is widely used for tote bags, quilting, and garment mock-ups due to its durability and affordability. It’s also popular in crafts and DIY projects. The fabric’s simplicity makes it ideal for dyeing or printing.
A: Bleached calico fabric undergoes a chemical process to remove its natural yellowish tint, resulting in a crisp white appearance. This makes it suitable for projects requiring a clean base, like screen printing. It retains calico’s durability but with a brighter finish.
A: Calico fabric is eco-friendly as it’s made from natural cotton and involves fewer processing steps compared to dyed fabrics. Unbleached calico has a lower environmental impact. However, bleached versions may use chemicals that require proper disposal.
A: Yes, bleached calico is often used for lightweight summer dresses, shirts, or linings due to its breathability. Its smooth surface also works well for embroidery or appliqué. Pre-washing is recommended to prevent shrinkage after sewing.